
PUWER stands for the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998. It is a set of regulations under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 in the UK. The primary aim of PUWER is to ensure that work equipment used by employees is safe and suitable for the tasks it is intended for. The regulations apply to employers, self-employed individuals, and anyone who controls or manages work equipment.
Key aspects of PUWER include:
- Suitability of Equipment: Ensuring that the equipment provided is suitable for its intended use.
- Maintenance: Keeping equipment in efficient working order and in good repair.
- Inspection: Regularly inspecting equipment to ensure it is safe for use.
- Training and Information: Providing adequate training and information to workers on the safe use of the equipment.
- Safety Measures: Implementing measures to prevent risks from the use of the equipment, such as guarding moving parts.
- Ergonomics: Considering the physical and ergonomic aspects to ensure equipment does not pose a risk due to its design or operation.
By complying with PUWER, employers can help prevent accidents and injuries related to the use of work equipment in the workplace.

PUWER audits are conducted to ensure that organisations comply with the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998. These audits typically involve the following steps and are conducted by various professionals, including internal safety officers, external auditors, or health and safety consultants:
Steps in PUWER Auditing:
- Preparation and Planning:
- Define the scope and objectives of the audit.
- Identify the work equipment and areas to be audited.
- Review relevant documentation, such as risk assessments, maintenance records, and training logs.
- On-Site Inspection:
- Visually inspect the work equipment to check its condition.
- Verify that safety devices and guards are in place and functioning.
- Check for any obvious signs of wear and tear or damage.
- Documentation Review:
- Examine records of maintenance and inspections to ensure they are up-to-date and thorough.
- Review risk assessments and ensure they accurately reflect the hazards associated with the equipment.
- Verify that operators have received adequate training and that records of this training are maintained.
- Interviews:
- Talk to employees and operators to ensure they understand how to use the equipment safely.
- Confirm that they are aware of the risks and the safety measures in place.
- Reporting:
- Compile findings into an audit report, highlighting any non-compliance or areas for improvement.
- Provide recommendations for corrective actions and improvements.
- Discuss findings with management and relevant stakeholders.
Who Conducts PUWER Audits?
- Internal Auditors:
- Internal safety officers or designated health and safety representatives within the organization.
- They conduct regular inspections and audits as part of ongoing health and safety management.
- External Auditors:
- Independent health and safety consultants or specialists from external firms.
- They provide an objective assessment and may be called in for periodic audits or when a more thorough evaluation is needed.
- Regulatory Inspectors:
- Inspectors from regulatory bodies, such as the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) in the UK.
- They conduct inspections to ensure compliance with health and safety laws and regulations, including PUWER.
Importance of PUWER Audits:
Regular PUWER audits help ensure that equipment is safe to use, which minimizes the risk of accidents and injuries. They also ensure that the organization remains compliant with legal requirements, avoiding potential fines and legal issues. By identifying areas for improvement, audits contribute to the overall safety culture within the workplace.